Final answer:
The statement is false because not all vertebrae have transverse foramina, which are specific to cervical vertebrae, and the atlas (C1) lacks a body and a spinous process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that all vertebrae possess a body, a spine, and transverse foramina is False. While it is true that typical vertebrae consist of a body, which serves as weight-bearing support, and a vertebral arch that gives rise to various processes including the spinous and transverse processes, not all vertebrae have transverse foramina. Transverse foramina are specifically found in the cervical vertebrae and are absent in the thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal vertebrae.
Moreover, differences among vertebra types are notable. The atlas (C1 vertebra) does not have a body or a spinous process but consists of an anterior and a posterior arch, while the axis (C2 vertebra) features the dens. Therefore, the structure described in the statement is characteristic of cervical vertebrae but does not apply to all vertebrae in the spinal column.