Final answer:
The answer to the question is D. Four Noble Truths, which are core beliefs in Buddhism rather than Hinduism. Hinduism's important beliefs include karma, the caste system, and reincarnation, which determine one's spiritual path and social standing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Four Noble Truths:
The correct answer is D. Four Noble Truths. These truths are a fundamental part of Buddhism, not Hinduism. They were taught by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, after he sought to find a solution to human suffering. Conversely, Hinduism includes beliefs in karma (the concept that actions have consequences that affect one's future), the caste system (a social hierarchy linked to religious beliefs), and reincarnation (the rebirth of a soul into a new body after death).
While reincarnation, karma, and the caste system are closely associated with Hindu religious practices and beliefs, the Four Noble Truths guide the worldview of Buddhists. In Hinduism, karma impacts the cycle of reincarnation based on the fulfillment of one's dharma, and this process ultimately decides one's place in the caste system. Unlike the Hindu caste system, which links to an individual's past actions and their spiritual progression, the Four Noble Truths provide a way out of suffering towards enlightenment, which is not linked to social hierarchy but rather is achievable by any individual through the Eightfold Path.