Final answer:
The two houses of England's Parliament are the House of Lords and the House of Commons. These chambers serve distinct roles in the creation and scrutiny of legislation.option B and C is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two houses of England's Parliament are the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is the upper chamber, which traditionally included lords temporal (nobles) and lords spiritual (senior bishops), while the House of Commons is the lower chamber, consisting of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected by the public. The English parliamentary system does not have a Senate or a House of Representatives; these are terms more commonly associated with the United States Congress.
The English Parliament is one of the oldest representative assemblies in the world. The House of Commons is responsible for making and passing laws, while the House of Lords acts as a revising chamber, scrutinizing the bills passed by the Commons. Legislative proposals can be brought by Government Ministers or, in the case of Private Member's Bills, by other MPs or Lords. Bills have to be approved by both Houses before they can be sent to the Monarch for Royal Assent and become law.
Parliament also has an essential role in checking the work of the government, through methods such as questioning government officials, debating, and through committee work. The contribution of both Houses in this legislative process ensures that different perspectives are considered and that legislation is examined thoroughly before becoming part of UK law.