Final answer:
The most effective ways to teach appropriate behavior are through Modeling and reinforcement, which involve observational learning and adding or removing stimuli to increase desired behavior, and through Communication and understanding, which foster a shared understanding of behavioral expectations. Behavior modification techniques, such as using sticker charts for children, also apply these principles effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two best ways to teach Pete more appropriate behavior are likely to be Modeling and reinforcement and Communication and understanding. Modeling is a form of observational learning where individuals learn new behaviors by watching others. This is often combined with reinforcement, which can be positive, where a desirable stimulus is added to increase a behavior, or negative, where an undesirable stimulus is removed following a desired behavior.
Effective communication and understanding are crucial in teaching appropriate behaviors because they build a connection between the teacher and student, enhancing the student's awareness of the expectations and reasons behind certain behaviors. Moreover, operant conditioning, a principle that involves behavior change through the use of reinforcement and punishment, suggests that reinforcement is usually more effective and less harmful than punishment.
For children, behavior modification techniques such as sticker charts, which provide a visual and tangible form of positive reinforcement, can be particularly effective. However, it is important that the reinforcement is meaningful to the child and applied consistently to ensure it facilitates the desired change in behavior.