Final answer:
In an argument, claims, subclaims, and evidence are the core components that support the main conclusion. Claims are the central statements, subclaims provide additional support, and evidence offers the foundational data or information needed for logical persuasion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary components of reasoning within an argument are indeed claims, subclaims, and evidence. A claim, within the context of an argument, is a statement that something is true or that some action should be taken. Subclaims are additional supporting statements that bolster the main claim. Evidence consists of the data or information that provides a foundation for claims and subclaims — this can include facts, statistics, anecdotes, or quotations. Each claim and subclaim should be accompanied by logical reasoning and reliable evidence to be persuasive. A well-structured argument will lead to a conclusion that is logically supported by its premises, which are the claims and subclaims backed by evidence.
Understanding the logical structure of an argument is crucial for both crafting and evaluating persuasive arguments. While the question provided by the student seems to list options likely meant for another question, it's important to recognize the key role that conclusions, assumptions, counterarguments, and explanations play in the broader scope of arguing and reasoning.