Question

Compare Divine Rights Theory vs. Social Contract Theory.

a) Divine Rights: Kings derive authority from a higher power; Social Contract: Authority comes from a mutual agreement
b) Divine Rights: Authority is based on meritocracy; Social Contract: Authority is inherited
c) Divine Rights: Authority is derived from the people; Social Contract: Authority is granted by divine intervention
d) Divine Rights: Authority is granted by a council; Social Contract: Authority is earned through military prowess

Answer 1

Divine Right of Kings states that a monarch's authority comes from God, while Social Contract Theory holds that authority comes from a mutual agreement between the people and the ruler.

Step-by-step explanation:

Divine Right of Kings is a political and religious doctrine that states that a monarch's authority comes from God, while Social Contract Theory holds that authority comes from a mutual agreement between the people and the ruler. In Divine Right Theory, kings derive authority from a higher power, whereas in Social Contract Theory, authority comes from a mutual agreement.

The correct comparison is:

• Divine Rights: Kings derive authority from a higher power;
• Social Contract: Authority comes from a mutual agreement