Final answer:
Distillation is a process used to separate a mixture of liquids based on different boiling points. It takes advantage of the differences in volatility and involves heating the mixture to vaporize and condense the components.
Step-by-step explanation:
Distillation is a process used to separate a mixture of liquids based on different boiling points. It takes advantage of the differences in volatility, a measure of how easily a substance is converted to a gas at a given temperature. By heating the mixture, the more volatile components vaporize first, condense, and are collected, effectively separating them from the less volatile components.