Final answer:
The type of current found near the equator is the Equatorial currents, which are warm currents that are affected by intense sunlight and wind patterns. The El Niño event is an example of a temporary disruption to these currents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of current located near the equator is known as Equatorial currents (Option C). These are warm currents that are a subset of the larger oceanic current systems. The equatorial regions of the Earth receive direct and intense sunlight, resulting in warmer water temperatures. The Equatorial currents flow in an easterly direction along the equator due to the Earth's rotation and prevailing wind patterns. An example of a disruption to these warm equatorial currents is the El Niño event, originating along the west coast of South America, which can lead to significant weather changes and extreme weather conditions across the globe.