Final answer:
Using the kinematic equation for distance with an initial velocity of zero, the distance travelled by the aeroplane before takeoff is calculated to be approximately 1721 meters, corresponding to answer choice (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks us to calculate the distance travelled by an aeroplane before takeoff, given that it accelerates at 3.20 m/s² for 32.8 seconds from rest. To find the distance, we can use the kinematic equation that relates distance (s), acceleration (a), and time (t) when initial velocity (u) is zero:
s = ut + ½at²
Since the aeroplane starts from rest, u = 0, so the equation simplifies to:
s = ½at²
Now we plug in the values:
s = ½ × 3.20 m/s² × (32.8 s)²
s = ½ × 3.20 m/s² × 1075.84 s²
s = ½ × 3441.088 m
s = 1720.544 m
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the distance travelled before takeoff is approximately 1721 meters, so the correct answer is (a) 1721 m.