Final answer:
The number 0.00028 can be converted to scientific notation as 2.8 × 10⁻⁴, by moving the decimal point four places to the right, which results in a negative exponent.option c is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert the number 0.00028 to scientific notation, we need to express it as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10. Here's how we can achieve that:
- Identify the most significant digit: In 0.00028, the most significant digit is 2.
- Place the decimal after this digit to form a number between 1 and 10: This gives us 2.8.
- Count how many places we moved the decimal point to get from the original number to the new form: We moved it 4 places to the right.
- Because we moved the decimal to the right, the exponent will be negative. So, 0.00028 becomes 2.8 × 10⁻⁴.
This is because 2.8 needs to be multiplied by 10 to the power of -4 to get back to the original number. Thus, the correct scientific notation for 0.00028 is 2.8 × 10⁻⁴, which corresponds to option c.