Final answer:
In non-spontaneous processes, work can be positive or negative depending on the direction of work.
Step-by-step explanation:
In non-spontaneous processes, work can be either positive or negative depending on the type of work and its direction. If work is done on the system by the surroundings, the work is considered positive. For example, if you compress a gas by applying pressure, the work done by the surroundings is positive. On the other hand, if work is done by the system on the surroundings, the work is considered negative. For example, if a gas expands and does work on a piston, the work done by the system is negative. Therefore, the relationship between work and non-spontaneous processes depends on the specific conditions and direction of work.