Final answer:
The fundamental attribution error is more likely when explaining negative behavior in others due to a tendency to overlook situational factors and focus on internal dispositions, especially in individualistic cultures.
Therefore, the answer is: B) Negative behavior in others
Step-by-step explanation:
The fundamental attribution error is most likely to occur when we explain negative behavior in others (Option B). This is because we often attribute other people's negative behavior to their internal dispositions rather than considering situational factors that may have influenced their behavior. In contrast, the actor-observer bias suggests that we are more likely to attribute our own negative behavior to situational factors, as we have more information about the circumstances surrounding our actions.
People from individualistic cultures are more prone to commit the fundamental attribution error as they tend to focus on individual dispositions, whereas those from collectivist cultures are less likely to do so. This error is a significant aspect of social cognition and understanding it can lead to more accurate interpretations of behavior.
Interestingly, the fundamental attribution error doesn't always apply equally across cultures, as individualistic and collectivistic cultures may vary in their tendency to commit this error.