132k views
3 votes
In which of the following cases would the level of GnRH be highest?

A) a sexually immature male
B) a castrated adult male
C) a normal adult male
D) Castration would have no effect on GnRH production.

User User Rebo
by
8.4k points

1 Answer

4 votes

Final answer:

The highest level of GnRH would be found in a castrated adult male due to the removal of testosterone's inhibitory effect on GnRH secretion, as testosterone production in the testes normally suppresses GnRH through a negative feedback loop.

Step-by-step explanation:

The level of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) would be highest in the case of a castrated adult male (Option B). GnRH stimulates the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which in turn stimulate the testes. When the testes produce testosterone, it inhibits the secretion of GnRH, FSH, and LH through a negative feedback loop. After castration, the source of testosterone (the testes) is removed, and thus, there is no testosterone to inhibit the secretion of GnRH, leading to an increase in its levels, as the feedback inhibition is removed.

In contrast, in a sexually immature male and a normal adult male, the gonads are intact and thus produce testosterone, which will maintain the balance by inhibiting GnRH production through negative feedback. Additionally, puberty in male individuals involves an increase in the production of GnRH by the hypothalamus, but this increases in a regulated manner, unlike the removal of negative feedback seen in castration.

User Herman
by
8.9k points