Final answer:
The feminization of migration patterns refers to the increase in the number and percentage of women among migrants, often associated with female-headed households falling below the poverty line. It is driven by economic, social, and political factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The feminization of migration patterns refers to the increase in the number and percentage of women among migrants. It is associated with the rising number of female-headed households and the increased tendency for single mothers and their children to fall below the poverty line. This phenomenon occurs due to various factors such as economic opportunities, employment prospects, and social issues. For example, women may migrate in search of better job opportunities, higher wages, or improved living conditions. They may also be motivated by social factors such as unemployment, urban decay, or lack of access to quality healthcare and education. It is important to note that the feminization of migration can have both positive and negative effects on countries and communities. On one hand, it can contribute to economic growth and cultural diversity. On the other hand, it can also lead to challenges such as gender inequalities, exploitation, and social hardships.