Final answer:
The hypothalamus controls growth by regulating the pituitary gland and the secretion of hormones that influence other glands and cells. These hormones have a direct impact on bone growth, muscle development, and overall growth at different stages of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hypothalamus indirectly controls growth from infancy to adulthood by controlling the pituitary gland, which releases hormones that affect other glands and cells in the endocrine system. The hypothalamus synthesizes releasing factors that stimulate or inhibit the secretion of anterior pituitary hormones, which in turn control other glands. These hormones play a role in bone growth, muscle development, and overall growth during the different stages of life.