Vertical asymptotes of occur where the function is undefined, at
for any integer n.
The vertical asymptotes of a function are values of x where the function tends towards infinity or negative infinity. For the cotangent function, , vertical asymptotes occur where the function is undefined, which is where is an integer multiple of π, because the tangent function, which is the reciprocal of cotangent, is zero at these points.
Thus to find the vertical asymptotes of we look for values of such that is an odd multiple of , since the tangent function has zeros at odd multiples of . The general solution for the vertical asymptotes of ,
where n is an integer. This expression comes from setting which gives the locations were the cotangent function will be undefined and thus have a vertical asymptote.
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