Final answer:
Air Interdiction is the airpower operation aimed against enemy land force capabilities to achieve joint force commander objectives, involving targeting enemy forces before they enter combat zones to disrupt their effectiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The airpower operations conducted by the Air Force that are aimed against enemy land force capabilities to create effects that achieve joint force commander objectives is known as Air Interdiction. Air Interdiction is a proactive operation that targets enemy forces before they can engage friendly forces or assets. This type of operation can significantly degrade enemy capabilities and support joint force objectives by delaying, disrupting, or destroying enemy forces or supplies en route to the battle area before they can be used effectively in combat.
Throughout military history, the strategy of using Air Interdiction has proven essential in various conflicts. For example, during the Vietnam War, American forces conducted search and destroy missions as part of the overall strategy to disrupt the Vietcong and North Vietnamese. Similarly, the enforcement of no-fly zones and kinetic strikes, such as during the 2011 operation over Libya, reflect the importance of aerial strategies in achieving military objectives without engaging in large scale ground offensives, which can result in significant casualties.