Final answer:
The tilt of Earth's axis causes summer days in New York State to be hotter than winter days due to two main factors: the angle of sunlight and the length of day.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tilt of Earth's Axis and Summer Days
The tilt of Earth's axis causes summer days in New York State to be hotter than winter days due to two main factors:
- Angle of Sunlight: During the summer, the sun is higher in the sky, causing its rays to hit the Earth's surface at a steeper angle. This results in more direct and concentrated sunlight, leading to greater heating of the land and air in New York State.
- Length of Day: In summer, the days are longer, meaning that there is more time for the sun to heat up the land and air. This prolonged exposure to sunlight leads to higher temperatures compared to winter days with shorter daylight hours.
These two factors, the angle of sunlight and the length of day, contribute to the overall increase in temperature during summer days in New York State compared to winter days.