Final answer:
Harper Lee includes the incident with Cecil Jacobs to showcase racial tensions and prejudice in Maycomb. The article with Hitler highlights prejudice and the dangers of propaganda. The ladies and J. Grimes Everett story highlight the theme of hypocrisy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Harper Lee includes the incident with Cecil Jacobs in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird to showcase the racial tensions and prejudice prevalent in Maycomb during the time period. The incident with Cecil Jacobs is an example of the racism faced by the African American community, as Cecil makes derogatory remarks about Scout's father defending a black man. The article with Hitler is included to highlight the themes of prejudice, intolerance, and the dangers of propaganda. It serves as a parallel to the racial discrimination experienced by Tom Robinson in the trial. The ladies and the J. Grimes Everett story are related to the theme of hypocrisy. The ladies in the novel participate in missionary activities to help the Church but fail to address the injustices happening in their own community, drawing a parallel to J. Grimes Everett, a missionary who focuses on converting individuals in Africa while neglecting the needs of people in his own country.