Final answer:
The British established private property that conflicted with Native American communal land use, while the Spanish encomienda system was exploitative but incorporated Native Americans into their colonial system.
Step-by-step explanation:
One key difference between the policies of two European nations toward Native Americans involves their respective approaches to land ownership. The British policies were focused on establishing permanent settlements, building houses, and fencing off land for clearly defined private property. This directly conflicted with the Native American concept of land being a communal resource with no singular ownership. In contrast, the Spanish utilized the encomienda system, which recognized native communities but enforced a system of labor and tribute. Whereas the British aimed to exclude and push out Native Americans to make space for their colonies, the Spanish incorporated them into a socio-economic system that, while exploitative, acknowledged their presence within colonial frameworks. Both approaches ultimately resulted in significant disruption of Native American lifestyles but did so through different methods of control and integration.