Question

Explain the relationship between the British monarchy and settlers in North America between the years 1607-1660?

Answer 1

Between 1607 and 1660, the relationship between the British monarchy and settlers in North America was largely characterized by the establishment and governance of colonies. The British monarchy granted charters to companies or individuals, allowing them to establish colonies. These colonies were expected to provide economic benefits to Britain through the production of goods such as tobacco and fur. The monarchy also had the power to revoke charters and take direct control of a colony, as happened with the Virginia Company in 1624. However, the settlers were given a degree of self-governance, with many colonies establishing their own representative assemblies. This period also saw the introduction of policies that favored English goods and shipping, which would later lead to tensions between the settlers and the monarchy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The relationship between the British monarchy and settlers in North America between 1607-1660 was initially characterized by indirect control through charters, followed by the establishment of proprietary colonies granted by Charles II. Later, the English monarchy attempted to tighten control, but faced resistance and revolts in the colonies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The relationship between the British monarchy and settlers in North America between 1607-1660 was complex and evolved over time. Initially, the colonies established during this period were created by charters held indirectly from the Crown. These charters granted the settlers certain rights and freedoms in the new colonies.

However, after the restoration of Charles II to the throne in 1660, the relationship began to change. The colonies established after this period, such as New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Carolina, were mainly proprietary, given as grants to the friends of Charles II. This meant that the Crown had more direct control over these colonies.

During the late seventeenth century, the English monarchy attempted to tighten its control over the American colonies through new Acts of Trade and Navigation passed by Parliament. The Dominion of New England was also created during this time. However, these attempts faced resistance in the colonies, and revolts brought an end to institutions like the Dominion of New England. By the end of the century, many colonies had lost their charters and became royal colonies under the direct control of the Crown.