Final answer:
ASAM uses a sociocultural model of addiction that considers the patient's social and cultural context. This model includes elements such as the housing first approach and the cultural variations in the perception and treatment of mental illness and addiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The housing first model is one example of how the sociocultural model is applied in addiction treatment. It emphasizes providing stable housing for individuals with mental illness and addiction as a way to end homelessness and support their recovery.
Another aspect of the sociocultural model is understanding how different societies and cultures perceive and treat mental illness and addiction. For example, in Japan, psychological treatment is often stigmatized, while in Thailand, certain conditions like schizophrenia and gender dysmorphia may be seen as gifts rather than illnesses.