Final answer:
The ASAM criteria aim to enable stroke patients to receive the least intensive treatment in the most cost-effective manner while encouraging recovery in real-world situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal of the ASAM criteria is to have patients receive treatment in the least intensive and most cost-effective environment while testing recovery skills in situations as close to real-world settings as possible. This is central to a concept known as Continuum of Care which is designed to provide an appropriate level of service based on individual needs.
Using the given information about the studies conducted, we can understand that the new software program designed to help stroke patients with their problem-solving skills is a form of therapeutic intervention that may align with the ASAM criteria if it supports the goals of placing patients in less restrictive settings while promoting skills needed for everyday living.