Final answer:
Bandwagoning is the tendency for states to align with more powerful states. Statement 1) and 2) are true, statement 3) is not necessarily true, and statement 4) is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bandwagoning refers to the tendency for states to align themselves with more powerful states. Statement 1) is true because when a state has greater aggregate capabilities, such as economic strength, military power, and political influence, other states are more likely to align with it. Statement 2) is also true because states that are geographically close to powerful states may feel a greater need to align with them for reasons such as security concerns or economic benefits. Statement 3) is not necessarily true because a state's offensive capabilities alone may not be the determining factor for others to align with it. Finally, statement 4) is true because alliances formed to oppose a threat may disintegrate over time due to changing circumstances or conflicting interests.