Final answer:
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. chose to hold protests in Birmingham to draw attention to the racial discrimination and segregation in the city.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. chose to hold protests in Birmingham because of the intense racial discrimination and segregation prevalent in the city at that time. The campaign started in April 1963 and gained attention when peaceful protests were met with violent responses from the police, including the use of fire hoses and dogs on demonstrators, including children. The violent clash with the police drew national and international attention to the Civil Rights Movement and helped highlight the inhumanity of Jim Crow laws and their supporters.