Final answer:
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is based on either the appraised value or the contract price of the property, whichever is lower.
Step-by-step explanation:
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is based on either the appraised value or the contract price of the property, whichever is lower.
For example, if a property is appraised at $200,000 but the contract price is $180,000, the LTV ratio would be calculated based on the contract price of $180,000.
So the correct answer to the question is option 4) appraised value or contract price, whichever is lower.