Final answer:
Postformal thought is characterized by the ability to consider multiple perspectives, solve new problems by drawing on past experiences, and understand that different situations may require different solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compared with formal operational thought, postformal thought is characterized by the ability to consider multiple perspectives. Postformal thinking involves understanding that solutions to problems vary depending on the context and may integrate logic with emotion. It moves beyond the abstract reasoning of the formal operational stage to include an understanding of the more practical, flexible, and dialectical (or relativistic) aspects of human thought and problem solving. This type of cognition acknowledges that life is sometimes uncertain and that decisions must often be made in the context of uncertainty.
Adults engaging in postformal thought can draw on past experiences to help them solve new problems and are adept at recognizing that different types of problems (e.g., relationship issues, work disputes) may require different solutions. In essence, postformal thought allows for a more nuanced and sophisticated way of thinking that is particularly useful in handling the complexities of adult life.