Final answer:
The correct answer is 3) Urie Bronfenbrenner. Urie Bronfenbrenner was a psychologist who created the ecological model of human development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urie Bronfenbrenner is the theorist who created the ecological model of human development, emphasizing the interaction of various environmental systems in shaping human development.
This model emphasizes the influence of multiple systems, including the individual, the microsystem (family, school), the mesosystem (interactions between microsystems), the ecosystem (community, society), and the macrosystem (cultural beliefs and values). Bronfenbrenner's model highlights the importance of considering the various environmental contexts in which individuals develop and interact.
The ecological model of human development was created by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This model is part of developmental psychology, and it emphasizes the various systems and their interrelationships that influence human development. Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory identifies five environmental systems with which an individual interacts: the microsystem, mesosystem, ecosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.
These systems encompass the contexts of family, education, peers, and broader social and cultural values and practices, highlighting the importance of considering the multiple environments that shape individual development over time.