Final answer:
The concept you are referring to is known as restitution or reparation for wrongs committed. It involves making amends for a wrongdoing by providing compensation to the victim's family.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept you are referring to is known as restitution or reparation for wrongs committed. It involves making amends for a wrongdoing by providing compensation or payment to the victim's family or the affected party. This practice can be seen in different historical and cultural contexts. For example, in ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt, laws were established to ensure that wrongdoers compensated the victims or their families for the harm caused.
An important example of restitution is found in the biblical principle of 'an eye for an eye.' Contrary to common misconception, this principle was not meant to justify violence, but rather to limit retaliation. It aimed to ensure that the punishment or compensation for a wrongdoing was proportional to the harm inflicted.
In more recent history, a notable example of restitution is the payment made by the US government to Japanese internment camp survivors. In 1990, living survivors received $20,000 each as a form of compensation and acknowledgement of the injustice they endured during World War II.