Question

Which of the following represents a healthy person's resting blood pressure?

1) 120/80 mmHg
2) 140/90 mmHg
3) 160/100 mmHg
4) 180/120 mmHg

Answer 1

A healthy person's resting blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg, reflecting the balance between the heart's pumping force and the arterial wall's resistance when the heart is at rest.

Step-by-step explanation:

The resting blood pressure that represents a healthy person is 120/80 mmHg. This reading is often described as "one twenty over eighty." The systolic pressure, which is the first number (120 mm Hg), represents the maximum arterial pressure during the ejection of blood from the heart during ventricular contraction. The diastolic pressure, the second number (80 mm Hg), represents the arterial pressure when the heart is at rest between beats. Physiologically, these figures imply that the heart and arteries are functioning within normal ranges without the excessive strain that could lead to cardiovascular issues like heart disease or stroke.

Answer 2

The resting blood pressure that represents a healthy individual is 120/80 mmHg. This measurement contains two numbers, the systolic and diastolic pressures, indicative of the heart's function during contraction and relaxation phases respectively. Blood pressures consistently above 130/80 mmHg are considered hypertensive.

So, the correct answer is 1) 120/80 mmHg.

Step-by-step explanation:

A healthy person's resting blood pressure is most accurately represented as 120/80 mmHg. This measurement refers to the systolic pressure (120 mm Hg) and the diastolic pressure (80 mm Hg). Systolic pressure is the maximum pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts, while diastolic pressure is the minimum pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats.

New guidelines from health authorities classify normal blood pressure as less than 120/80 mm Hg. Blood pressure readings that are consistently 130/80 mm Hg or higher are recognized as hypertension, which requires medical attention due to the risks of heart disease and stroke.

So, the correct answer is 1) 120/80 mmHg.