Final answer:
The six airway problems related to Down Syndrome are not specifically detailed in the reference, but concerns typically include anatomical and physiological differences affecting breathing. Down Syndrome involves an extra chromosome 21 and is associated with various health and developmental challenges. The incidence of Down Syndrome increases with the age of the birth parent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six airway problems commonly listed for individuals with Trisomy 21, or Down Syndrome, are not explicitly mentioned in the provided reference information. However, airway issues are a known concern in Down Syndrome due to anatomical and physiological differences that can affect breathing. These issues can include enlarged tongue, smaller airway, obstructive sleep apnea, recurrent otitis media (middle ear infections), and other respiratory problems. Regular monitoring and proactive management of these airway issues are important aspects of care for individuals with Down Syndrome.
Down Syndrome is characterized by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, which can be identified in a karyotype showing 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. This genetic condition is associated with intellectual disability, vision problems, congenital heart disease, and an increased susceptibility to certain types of cancer. The risk of bearing a child with Down Syndrome increases with maternal age, according to data from the American Family Physician.