Answer: "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift is a satirical essay that proposes a solution to the problem of overpopulation and poverty in Ireland. Swift suggests that the poor should sell their children to the wealthy as food, thus reducing the number of mouths to feed and generating income for the poor. Swift's purpose in writing the essay is to shock and outrage the reader with his proposal, in order to expose the harsh realities and injustices of Irish society. He uses irony and hyperbole to make his point, highlighting the absurdity of the situation and the need for drastic action.
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