Question

What are the adiabatic lapse rates for dry and wet conditions?

1) The adiabatic lapse rate for dry conditions is 9.8°C per kilometer and for wet conditions is 6°C per kilometer.
2) The adiabatic lapse rate for dry conditions is 6°C per kilometer and for wet conditions is 9.8°C per kilometer.
3) The adiabatic lapse rate for dry conditions is 9.8°C per kilometer and for wet conditions is 9.8°C per kilometer.
4) The adiabatic lapse rate for dry conditions is 6°C per kilometer and for wet conditions is 6°C per kilometer.

Answer 1

The adiabatic lapse rate for dry conditions is 9.8°C per kilometer and for wet conditions is 6°C per kilometer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct adiabatic lapse rates for dry and wet conditions are:

1. The adiabatic lapse rate for dry conditions is 9.8°C per kilometer and for wet conditions is 6°C per kilometer.

The adiabatic lapse rate represents the rate at which temperature decreases with increasing altitude in the atmosphere.

In dry conditions, as air rises and expands, it cools at a faster rate compared to the environment, resulting in a greater cooling rate of 9.8°C per kilometer.

In wet conditions, as air rises and expands, it cools at a slower rate compared to the environment, due to the release of latent heat during condensation. This results in a smaller cooling rate of 6°C per kilometer.