Final answer:
The parietal lobes are not known by any other name; they are one of the four unique lobes in the brain, each with specific functions. The parietal lobes are primarily involved in sensory processes, such as sensation, temperature, touch, and spatial orientation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parietal lobes are not also known as the temporal lobes, occipital lobes, frontal lobes, or cerebellum; they are a distinct set of lobes in the brain. Specifically, the parietal lobes are located behind the frontal lobes at the top of the head and are involved in processes related to sensation, including temperature, touch, and taste, as well as reading and arithmetic functions.
These lobes are a part of the human cerebral cortex, which includes the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. Each lobe has its own specific functions; for instance, the frontal lobe is involved in reasoning and motor control, the parietal lobe in sensation and spatial orientation, the occipital lobe mainly in vision, and the temporal lobe in hearing and memory.
Therefore, the parietal lobes are specifically recognized for their role in processing somatosensation and proprioception. They should not be confused with other lobes of the brain that have different primary functions.