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What does C do when an operation is performed where one operand is signed and the other is unsigned?

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Final answer:

When one operand is signed and the other is unsigned, C follows certain promotion rules to perform the operation.

Step-by-step explanation:

When an operation is performed where one operand is signed and the other is unsigned, C, the programming language, follows certain rules:

  1. If the unsigned operand is larger, it will promote the signed operand to an unsigned value and perform the operation.
  2. If the signed operand is larger, it will sign extend the unsigned value to a signed value and perform the operation.

For example, if you have an operation like signed_value + unsigned_value, the signed value will be promoted to an unsigned value and the addition will be performed.

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