Final answer:
The growth of probation was fueled by the juvenile court movement, which aimed to address the needs of delinquent and dependent children through a separate court system that focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Probation was introduced as an alternative to incarceration for juvenile offenders, allowing them to remain in their communities under the supervision of a probation officer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The growth of probation was indeed fueled by the juvenile court movement. The juvenile court movement, which emerged in the late 19th century, aimed to address the needs of delinquent and dependent children through a separate court system that focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. As part of this movement, probation was introduced as an alternative to incarceration for juvenile offenders. Probation allowed these young individuals to remain in their communities under the supervision of a probation officer, who would monitor their behavior and support their rehabilitation efforts.