Final answer:
The roles of government and NGOs in promoting physical activity include creating supportive policies, providing funding for programs, and working with community organizations to provide opportunities for being active. Together, they help shape an environment conducive to physical activity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of government and NGOs in promoting physical activity (PA) encompasses a multifaceted approach. Government policies and regulations are essential in creating an environment that encourages people to engage in more physical activity. This might include urban planning that ensures the availability of parks and pedestrian routes, as well as legislating time for physical education in schools. Governments may also provide funding for public health campaigns and programs that aim to increase physical activity among the population.
NGOs play a crucial role too, often stepping in where government resources are limited. They can implement community-based programs and work closely with local populations to understand their specific needs. This enables the design and delivery of targeted interventions that can foster engagement in physical activity. NGOs also advocate for policy changes and raise awareness about the benefits of physical activity. Collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, and community organizations creates a robust support system for promoting physical activity across different sectors of society.