Final answer:
The term 'translanguaging' was originally created by Cen Williams in the 1980s to describe a bilingual teaching method using Welsh and English, which has since evolved in its understanding within linguistic and educational contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'translanguaging' was first coined by Cen Williams in the 1980s. Although it's not present in the reference texts provided, Cen Williams, a Welsh scholar, initially used the term to describe a pedagogical practice that involves students being taught through a combination of both Welsh and English. The concept of translanguaging has since evolved and is now understood more broadly beyond specific language pairs and includes the dynamic process of bilinguals using their languages as an integrated communication system. The term 'translanguaging' plays a significant role in the fields of education, linguistics, and critical pedagogy, emphasizing the fluidity with which multilingual individuals navigate and blend their linguistic repertoires.