Final answer:
Art history as an academic discipline developed in Europe during the colonial period, with a focus on the European tradition. A standard narrative for 'Western art' was established, but it often marginalized art from the rest of the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The academic discipline of art history emerged in Europe during the colonial period, which lasted from the 15th to the mid-20th century.
Early art historians focused on the European tradition, particularly the Greek and Roman origins, and the ideals of academic art.
Over time, a standard narrative for 'Western art' was established, tracing its development from prehistoric times to modern Europe and the United States.
It is important to note that this narrative often marginalized art from the rest of the world, which was labeled as 'non-Western art' and viewed from a colonialist perspective.