Final answer:
The House of the Surgeon in Pompeii, built in the 3rd century BC, follows the typical layout of a Roman atrium house. It consists of an entryway, an open-air reception hall, a room for family records, and other living spaces. Archaeological finds from the site provide insight into the decorations and lifestyle of its inhabitants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The House of the Surgeon is a well-known archaeological site in Pompeii, Italy. This house was built in the 3rd century BC and provides insight into the daily life and architecture of ancient Romans.
The plan of the House of the Surgeon follows the typical layout of a Roman atrium house, which was the most common type of Roman house. It consists of an entryway called the fauces or vestibulum, an open-air reception hall known as the atrium, a small room called the tablinum for family records and portraits, and various other rooms for living, dining, and bathing.
Archaeologists have uncovered various artifacts and wall paintings from the House of the Surgeon, giving us a glimpse into the decorations and lifestyle of the inhabitants. These artifacts include frescoes, mosaics, and plaster casts of victims found in situ.