Final answer:
The festival was probably a response to the US economic sanctions, difficulties after the loss of Soviet support, and Cuba's pivot to tourism for economic recovery following the Cuban Revolution and strained US-Cuba relations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The festival mentioned in the question was likely created as a reaction to multiple historical developments in Cuba, including the impact of US economic sanctions, the hardship faced after losing aid post Soviet Union's collapse, and the island's shifting focus towards tourism to bolster the economy. The Cuban Revolution, led by Fidel Castro, transitioned Cuba into a socialist state, leading to strained relationships with the United States and the implementation of a trade embargo. This set the stage for various struggles within Cuba and influenced cultural events, such as festivals, reflecting the nation's complex socio-political landscape.