The UN Charter's limitation on intervening in the internal affairs of member countries, except in cases of grave humanitarian crises like genocide, reflects a delicate balance between respecting national sovereignty and addressing severe human rights violations.
What is the principle based on
This principle of non-interference safeguards the sovereignty of nations while aiming to prevent unwarranted external interference in their internal affairs.
However, some argue that the UN's rules should allow intervention in crises that, while not reaching the threshold of genocide, still involve severe human rights abuses. They contend that the global community has a responsibility to protect individuals facing serious human rights violations, regardless of whether it meets the strict definition of genocide.