Final answer:
Committing crimes far from their residence is characteristic of a methodical and cunning criminal. This is in line with geographic profiling which uses GIS to predict patterns based on crime location and social factors as per Social Disorganization Theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the characteristics typically associated with a methodical and cunning criminal, committing crimes away from their residence is a key behavior. This aligns with geographic profiling, which considers spatial patterns in criminal behavior. Criminals are mindful of the principle of distance decay but tend to commit crimes outside a close radius to their homes to avoid recognition.
Analysts using geographic information systems (GIS) can predict criminal activity and its patterns, taking into account not only the offender's habits but also the Social Disorganization Theory, which suggests that high crime rates can be linked to neighborhood conditions like poverty, lack of opportunity, and social disconnect.
Answering part 8 of the student's questions, according to Social Disorganization Theory, crime is most likely to occur in a community where neighbors don't know each other very well, as the lack of social cohesion can contribute to a disorganized social structure, potentially leading to a higher crime rate.