Final answer:
The three types of prediction methods are anamnestic, actuarial, and clinical or experiential, each with its own approach to forecasting future events or behaviors. While predictions can utilize patterns of past behavior, they are not infallible due to the uniqueness of individuals and the potential changes in behavior over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three types of prediction methods are anamnestic prediction, actuarial prediction, and clinical or experiential prediction. Anamnestic prediction uses historical data and the individual's past behavior to forecast future behavior. Actuarial prediction relies on statistical models and data analysis to make predictions about what will happen to a population or an individual within that population. Clinical or experiential prediction is based on a professional's experience and judgment to predict outcomes.
It's important to understand that predictions can be incorrect due to factors like bad data or because individuals may not act in the future as they have in the past. Predictions are often made on the basis of general patterns of behavior, rather than certainties about individual actions. Human behavior, while having patterns that can be predicted to an extent, retains a degree of randomness and unpredictability.