Final answer:
Cafe au lait spots are large brown spots on the skin. Three conditions that may present with cafe au lait spots are Neurofibromatosis type 1, McCune-Albright syndrome, and Legius syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cafe au lait spots are large brown spots on the skin sprinkled with darker specks. Three conditions that may present with cafe au lait spots are:
- Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1): This genetic disorder causes the development of multiple cafe au lait spots on the skin. NF1 is characterized by the growth of benign tumors on nerves throughout the body.
- McCune-Albright syndrome: This rare genetic disorder is characterized by cafe au lait spots, bone abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances. The spots in McCune-Albright syndrome often have a marbled appearance.
- Legius syndrome: This genetic condition causes cafe au lait spots similar to those seen in NF1. However, Legius syndrome does not typically involve the development of tumors like NF1 does.
Cafe au lait spots are not necessarily indicative of these conditions on their own. A proper diagnosis requires further evaluation by a healthcare professional.