Final answer:
The correct answer is option 3) Unconditional love.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term “agape” refers to a form of love that is often described as unconditional, selfless, and benevolent, concerning for the well-being of others without expecting anything in return. This contrasts with selfish love, romantic love, and platonic love, as it encompasses a deep level of acceptance and concern for others regardless of the personal relationship. In a philosophical context and examining it through the lens of different types of love outlined by Sternberg (1986), agape could be seen as an ideal form of love that may not necessarily fit exclusively into the categorical components of intimacy, passion, and commitment.
However, it does align closely with altruism, which involves a selfless concern for the well-being of others. When examining the message of agape, it is also important to consider its role within faith and spiritual development. Agape is central to many religious teachings, where it is often exemplified by the fatherly love of a deity for humankind, or the unconditional love that followers are encouraged to extend to one another.