Final answer:
The statement is true. The statistical definition of entropy is given by the Boltzmann formula S = k ln W, where S represents entropy, k is Boltzmann’s constant, and W is the number of microstates corresponding to a given macrostate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True. The statistical definition of entropy is given by the Boltzmann formula S = k ln W, where S represents entropy, k is Boltzmann’s constant, and W is the number of microstates corresponding to a given macrostate. The natural logarithm of W indicates the probability of the macrostate occurring, and entropy is directly related to this probability. Boltzmann proved that this expression for entropy is equivalent to the definition AS = Q/T, where AS is the change in entropy, Q is the reversible heat transfer, and T is the temperature.