Question

The chemical potential can be defined in terms of the partial molar Gibbs energy,

A) μ = RT ln(a)
B) μ = RT ln(P)
C) μ = G/n
D) μ = ∂G/∂n

Answer 1

The chemical potential can be defined in terms of the partial molar Gibbs energy using the equation μ = RT ln(a).

Step-by-step explanation:

The chemical potential can be defined in terms of the partial molar Gibbs energy. The correct option is A) μ = RT ln(a).

Chemists use the concept of chemical potential to understand the behavior of substances in various processes. The chemical potential is represented by the symbol μ and is defined as the change in Gibbs energy per mole of substance at a given temperature and pressure. In this case, the chemical potential is related to the partial molar Gibbs energy and can be calculated using the equation μ = RT ln(a), where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature, and a is the activity of the substance.