Final answer:
The layer that consists of values, laws, customs, and resources of a particular culture that influence experiences and interactions at inner levels of the environment is called the Macrosystem. The correct option is 4) Macrosystem
Step-by-step explanation:
The layer that consists of values, laws, customs, and resources of a particular culture that influence experiences and interactions at inner levels of the environment is called the Macrosystem.
The macrosystem is the broadest level of the ecological systems theory proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner. It encompasses the overarching cultural context in which the other layers of the environment exist.
This includes the values, beliefs, and ideologies of the society or culture that shape individuals' experiences and interactions at the microsystem, mesosystem, and exosystem levels.
For example, the macrosystem influences views about women and children, daycare requirements, and other aspects of daily life. It includes cultural norms, traditions, and social structures that guide behavior and expectations. The correct option is 4) Macrosystem