Final answer:
The three dominant scenes in temple sculptural complexes include a divine triad, mythological depictions, and sculptures of religious figures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three dominant scenes in temple sculptural complexes can vary depending on the specific temple and its cultural context. However, some common scenes that can be found in temple sculptural complexes include:
- Divine Triad: Many temple complexes feature a representation of a divine triad, which consists of three important deities associated with the temple. For example, in the Etruscan temple, the divine triad might include Menrva, Tinia (Jupiter/Zeus), and Uni (Juno/Hera).
- Mythological Depictions: Sculptors often used metope spaces or other decorative spaces in temples to depict mythological occurrences. These depictions could be linked to the site's history or culture. For example, the metope spaces in the Temple of Artemis in Corfu, Greece, depicted various mythological scenes.
- Religious Figures: Many temple sculptural complexes included sculptures of religious figures, such as gods, goddesses, or worshipers. These sculptures were often used as votive offerings or to symbolize the religious significance of the temple. The Tell Asmar Hoard, a group of 12 sculptures found in Mesopotamia, is an example of sculptures depicting worshipers and gods.